Saurashtra, often referred to as the “Kathiawar Peninsula,” is a culturally rich and geographically diverse region in western Gujarat. From coastal temples and historical forts to wildlife sanctuaries and vibrant festivals, Saurashtra offers something for every traveler. Whether you’re a spiritual seeker, a history buff, or a nature lover, these top destinations in Saurashtra should be on your bucket list.
🏞️ Saurashtra: A Historical Overview
📍 Location
Saurashtra, also known as Kathiawar, is a peninsula in western Gujarat, bordered by the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Kutch and Gulf of Khambhat. Major cities include Rajkot, Junagadh, Jamnagar, Porbandar, Bhavnagar, and Somnath.
🏛️ Ancient Period
Early Civilizations: Part of the Indus Valley Civilization (e.g., Lothal, a major port).
Vedic & Maurya Era: Known as Anarta and later Surasena; part of Maurya Empire under Emperor Ashoka.
Greek and Roman Trade: Mentioned in Greek texts like Periplus of the Erythraean Sea for its ports.
🏰 Medieval Period
Saindhava Dynasty (8th–10th Century CE): Ruled western Saurashtra, mainly maritime powers.
Solanki Dynasty (10th–12th Century): Strong Hindu kingdom centered around Patan; temples flourished.
Invasions: Faced invasions from Muhammad Ghazni, who attacked Somnath Temple in 1025 CE.
Delhi Sultanate & Gujarat Sultanate: Region came under Muslim rule intermittently from 13th to 16th century.
👑 Modern Period
Princely States Era (18th–20th Century):
Divided into ~200 princely states under British suzerainty.
Major states: Junagadh, Bhavnagar, Gondal, Jamnagar, Porbandar.
Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar (1869).
Junagadh Accession Crisis (1947):
Nawab of Junagadh opted to join Pakistan.
Local revolt & Indian Army intervention led to accession to India.
🇮🇳 Post-Independence
Saurashtra State formed in 1948.
Merged into Bombay State in 1956.
In 1960, Gujarat State was formed, and Saurashtra became part of it.
🌟 Cultural Highlights
Folk Music & Dance: Dayro, Bhavai, Garba.
Famous Temples: Somnath, Dwarka, Palitana (Jain).
Cuisine: Kathiawadi food — spicy, rustic, and flavorful.
Festivals: Janmashtami (Dwarka), Bhavnath Mahadev Mela (Junagadh).
1. Somnath – The Eternal Shrine
Somnath is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva and is considered the most sacred. The Somnath Temple stands gracefully on the Arabian Sea coast, offering spiritual serenity and mesmerizing ocean views. Apart from the temple, the light and sound show, Triveni Sangam, and nearby beaches are worth visiting.
Must Visit:
Somnath Temple
Bhalka Tirth
Triveni Ghat
2. Dwarka – Kingdom of Lord Krishna
Dwarka, one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites, is where mythology meets reality. It is believed to be the ancient kingdom of Lord Krishna. The city is famous for the Dwarkadhish Temple, scenic Gomti Ghat, and the submerged city ruins, which attract pilgrims and history lovers alike.
Must Visit:
Dwarkadhish Temple
Bet Dwarka Island
Rukmini Temple
Nageshwar Jyotirlinga
3. Gir National Park – Home of the Asiatic Lion
Gir Forest is the only natural habitat of the endangered Asiatic lion in the world. A thrilling safari through the dense deciduous forest promises encounters not just with lions but also with leopards, hyenas, deer, and over 300 species of birds.
Best Time to Visit: October to June
Safari Booking Tip: Book online in advance through the official Gir Forest website.
4. Junagadh – The Historical Gateway to Girnar
Junagadh, nestled at the foot of Mount Girnar, is a city soaked in history. From Buddhist caves and Uparkot Fort to Ashokan rock edicts and Mahabat Maqbara, the city blends Hindu, Jain, and Islamic influences beautifully.
Must Visit:
Uparkot Fort
Girnar Hill (Ropeway for easy access)
Mahabat Maqbara
Ashoka Edicts
5. Diu – A Peaceful Coastal Escape
Although technically part of the Union Territory, Diu is culturally and geographically connected to Saurashtra. It offers a laid-back vibe, clean beaches, Portuguese forts, and seafood delights. Perfect for a relaxing break after your spiritual and historical exploration.
Must Visit:
Nagoa Beach
Diu Fort
Naida Caves
St. Paul’s Church